slightly later Jewish sources, which apparently reject cultic devotion to Jesus as constituting an example of the worship of “two powers in heaven,” that is, the worship of two gods.3 We may have indirect evidence of this suggestion in the apostle Paul. It is, in my view, likely that Paul’s persecution of Jewish Christians (Gal. 1:13–14; 1 Cor. 15:9) prior to his conversion experience was occasioned partly by the reverence they gave to Jesus. Paul describes his change of heart as brought about because
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